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Throughout Europe, countless churches serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to ancient havens, we present some of the most captivating ones as shared by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes historic local huts. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews one could hope to sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving this impressive structure after an musical performance to witness the northern lights dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens filled with blooms and plants offer a spectacular vista of Nice. A graveyard there contains the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite marble and massive cupolas. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an subterranean vault, is overflowing with history and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a soaring, luminous space of warmth that challenges simple categorization as "cold". Furthermore, the appeal of this less-visited location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands views that extend from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century building hosts a varied schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in the nation's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace during a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres around. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. One's gaze, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in place. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a feature perhaps intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so taken with the church that he decided to create the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this extraordinary place is gratis.